MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0" This document is a Single File Web Page, also known as a Web Archive file. If you are seeing this message, your browser or editor doesn't support Web Archive files. Please download a browser that supports Web Archive, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Beer’s Law:

This presentation contains content that your browser may not be able to = show properly. This presentation was optimized for more recent versions of Micro= soft Internet Explorer.

If you would like to proceed anyway, click here.

 ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master12.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Click to edit Master title style
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
‹date/time› <= /span>
‹foo= ter› <= /span>
‹#&#= 8250; <= /span>
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master12.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/preview.wmf Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/x-wmf AQAJAAADeRkAAAcAUQIAAAAABAAAAAMBCAAFAAAACwIAAAAABQAAAAwCeQChAAMAAAAeAAcAAAD8 AgAA////AAAABAAAAC0BAAAIAAAA+gIFAAAAAAD///8ABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAP///////3gA oAB4AKAA////////CAAAAPoCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQIABwAAAPwCAAD///8AAAAEAAAALQED AAQAAAAnAf//BAAAAPABAAADAAAAHgAHAAAA/AIAADMzzAAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAA JAMFAAUALAAFADQADAA0AAwALAAFACwABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAALQEDAAQAAAAnAf//AwAAAB4ABAAA AC0BAQAHAAAA/AIAADo6zQAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAAsALAALADUADAA1AAwA LAALACwABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABmZtIAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAt AQEADgAAACQDBQAMACwADAA1AA0ANQANACwADAAsAAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcA AAD8AgAAm5veAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUADQAsAA0ANQAOADUADgAsAA0ALAAE AAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAMvL7AAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAA JAMFAA4ALAAOADUADwA1AA8ALAAOACwABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAADs 7PcAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAPACwADwA1ABAANQAQACwADwAsAAQAAAAtAQEA BAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA/Pz+AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAEAAs ABAANQARADUAEQAsABAALAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAEAAAALQECAAQAAAAnAf// BAAAAPABAAADAAAAHgAHAAAA/AIAAP/PAQAAAAQAAAAtAQAABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAAcANAAH ADwADgA8AA4ANAAHADQABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAALQEDAAQAAAAnAf//AwAAAB4ABAAAAC0BAQAHAAAA /AIAAP/QHQAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAA0AMwANADwADgA8AA4AMwANADMABAAA AC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAD/1VgAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQD BQAOADMADgA8AA8APAAPADMADgAzAAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA/92M AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUADwAzAA8APAAQADwAEAAzAA8AMwAEAAAALQEBAAQA AAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAP/qvAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABAAMwAQ ADwAEQA8ABEAMwAQADMABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAD/9OAAAAAEAAAA LQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQARADMAEQA8ABIAPAASADMAEQAzAAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAE AAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA//v2AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAEgAzABIAPAATADwA EwAzABIAMwAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAP///gAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAA AC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABMAMwATADwAFAA8ABQAMwATADMABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQA BAAAAC0BAgAEAAAAJwH//wMAAAAeAAQAAAAHAQQAUQIAAEELIADMAAgACgAAAAAACAAKADIAAAAo AAAACgAAAAgAAAABAAgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAP///wCvr/8AoKD/AI+P /wB+fv8AbGz/AFtb/wBKSv8AOTn/ACUl/wADA/8AwsL/ALS0/wClpf8AlJT/AISE/wBycv8AYWH/ AE9P/wA+Pv8ALS3/ANPT/wDHx/8Aubn/AKqq/wCamv8AiYn/AHh4/wBmZv8AVVX/AERE/wDh4f8A 19f/AMvL/wC+vv8An5//AI6O/wDs7P8A5OT/ANra/wDPz/8Ag4P/APT0/wDu7v8A5+f/AN7e/wCZ mf8A+vr/APX1/wDw8P8A6en/AL29/wD9/f8A+/v/APf3/wDy8v8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADU2NzgmJygpDA0AADAxMjMgISI0 AiQAACssLS4WFxgZLxsAACYnKCkMDQ4PKhGEOSAhIiMCJCUFBgeaOxYXGBkaGxwdHh8AAAwNDg8Q ERITFBUAAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsAAAQAAAAnAf//BAAAAPABAAADAAAAHgAHAAAA/AIAABwcHAAAAAQA AAAtAQAABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAAsAKgALAD0ACwA9AAsAKgALACoABAAAAC0BAgAEAAAALQED AAQAAAAnAf//AwAAAB4ABAAAAC0BAQAHAAAA/AIAAB0dHQAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAA JAMFAAUAOAAFADkABgA5AAYAOAAFADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAAg ICAAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAGADgABgA5AAcAOQAHADgABgA4AAQAAAAtAQEA BAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAIiIiAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUABwA4 AAcAOQAIADkACAA4AAcAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAACQkJAAAAAQA AAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAAgAOAAIADkACQA5AAkAOAAIADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQED AAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAAmJiYAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAJADgACQA5AAoA OQAKADgACQA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAKSkpAAAABAAAAC0BBAAE AAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUACgA4AAoAOQALADkACwA4AAoAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPAB BAAHAAAA/AIAACsrKwAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAAsAOAALADkADAA5AAwAOAAL ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAAtLS0AAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEA DgAAACQDBQAMADgADAA5AA4AOQAOADgADAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8 AgAAMDAwAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUADgA4AA4AOQAPADkADwA4AA4AOAAEAAAA LQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAADIyMgAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMF AA8AOAAPADkAEAA5ABAAOAAPADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAA0NDQA AAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAQADgAEAA5ABEAOQARADgAEAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAA AC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAANjY2AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAEQA4ABEA OQASADkAEgA4ABEAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAADg4OAAAAAQAAAAt AQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABIAOAASADkAEwA5ABMAOAASADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQA AADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAA6OjoAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQATADgAEwA5ABQAOQAU ADgAEwA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAPT09AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAA LQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAFAA4ABQAOQAVADkAFQA4ABQAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAH AAAA/AIAAD8/PwAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABUAOAAVADkAFgA5ABYAOAAVADgA BAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABBQUEAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAA ACQDBQAWADgAFgA5ABcAOQAXADgAFgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA Q0NDAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAFwA4ABcAOQAYADkAGAA4ABcAOAAEAAAALQEB AAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAEVFRQAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABgA OAAYADkAGgA5ABoAOAAYADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABISEgAAAAE AAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAaADgAGgA5ABsAOQAbADgAGgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0B AwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAASkpKAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAGwA4ABsAOQAc ADkAHAA4ABsAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAExMTAAAAAQAAAAtAQQA BAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFABwAOAAcADkAHQA5AB0AOAAcADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADw AQQABwAAAPwCAABOTk4AAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAdADgAHQA5AB4AOQAeADgA HQA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAUVFRAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEB AA4AAAAkAwUAHgA4AB4AOQAfADkAHwA4AB4AOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA /AIAAFNTUwAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAB8AOAAfADkAIAA5ACAAOAAfADgABAAA AC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABVVVUAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQD BQAgADgAIAA5ACEAOQAhADgAIAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAV1dX AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAIQA4ACEAOQAiADkAIgA4ACEAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQA AAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAFlZWQAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFACIAOAAi ADkAIwA5ACMAOAAiADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABbW1sAAAAEAAAA LQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAjADgAIwA5ACQAOQAkADgAIwA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAE AAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAXV1dAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAJAA4ACQAOQAlADkA JQA4ACQAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAF9fXwAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAA AC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFACUAOAAlADkAJgA5ACYAOAAlADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQA BwAAAPwCAABhYWEAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAmADgAJgA5ACcAOQAnADgAJgA4 AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAZGRkAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4A AAAkAwUAJwA4ACcAOQAoADkAKAA4ACcAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIA AGZmZgAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFACgAOAAoADkAKQA5ACkAOAAoADgABAAAAC0B AQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABoaGgAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAp ADgAKQA5ACoAOQAqADgAKQA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAampqAAAA BAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAKgA4ACoAOQArADkAKwA4ACoAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAt AQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAGxsbAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFACsAOAArADkA LAA5ACwAOAArADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAABubm4AAAAEAAAALQEE AAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAsADgALAA5AC0AOQAtADgALAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA 8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAcHBwAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUALQA4AC0AOQAuADkALgA4 AC0AOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAHNzcwAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0B AQAOAAAAJAMFAC4AOAAuADkALwA5AC8AOAAuADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAA APwCAAB1dXUAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAvADgALwA5ADAAOQAwADgALwA4AAQA AAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAd3d3AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAk AwUAMAA4ADAAOQAxADkAMQA4ADAAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAHp6 egAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFADEAOAAxADkAMgA5ADIAOAAxADgABAAAAC0BAQAE AAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAB8fHwAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQAyADgA MgA5ADMAOQAzADgAMgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAfn5+AAAABAAA AC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAMwA4ADMAOQA0ADkANAA4ADMAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMA BAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAICAgAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFADQAOAA0ADkANQA5 ADUAOAA0ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACCgoIAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQA AAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQA1ADgANQA5ADYAOQA2ADgANQA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEE AAcAAAD8AgAAhISEAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUANgA4ADYAOQA3ADkANwA4ADYA OAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAIaGhgAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAO AAAAJAMFADcAOAA3ADkAOAA5ADgAOAA3ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwC AACIiIgAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQA4ADgAOAA5ADkAOQA5ADgAOAA4AAQAAAAt AQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAioqKAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUA OQA4ADkAOQA6ADkAOgA4ADkAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAI2NjQAA AAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFADoAOAA6ADkAOwA5ADsAOAA6ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAA LQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACQkJAAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQA7ADgAOwA5 ADwAOQA8ADgAOwA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAkpKSAAAABAAAAC0B BAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAPAA4ADwAOQA9ADkAPQA4ADwAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAA APABBAAHAAAA/AIAAJSUlAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAD0AOAA9ADkAPgA5AD4A OAA9ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACWlpYAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAt AQEADgAAACQDBQA+ADgAPgA5AD8AOQA/ADgAPgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcA AAD8AgAAmJiYAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAPwA4AD8AOQBAADkAQAA4AD8AOAAE AAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAJqamgAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAA JAMFAEAAOABAADkAQQA5AEEAOABAADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACc nJwAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBBADgAQQA5AEIAOQBCADgAQQA4AAQAAAAtAQEA BAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAnp6eAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAQgA4 AEIAOQBDADkAQwA4AEIAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAKCgoAAAAAQA AAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAEMAOABDADkARAA5AEQAOABDADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQED AAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACjo6MAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBEADgARAA5AEUA OQBFADgARAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAApaWlAAAABAAAAC0BBAAE AAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUARQA4AEUAOQBHADkARwA4AEUAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPAB BAAHAAAA/AIAAKioqAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAEcAOABHADkASAA5AEgAOABH ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACqqqoAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEA DgAAACQDBQBIADgASAA5AEkAOQBJADgASAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8 AgAArKysAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUASQA4AEkAOQBKADkASgA4AEkAOAAEAAAA LQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAK6urgAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMF AEoAOABKADkASwA5AEsAOABKADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAACwsLAA AAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBLADgASwA5AEwAOQBMADgASwA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAA AC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAsrKyAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUATAA4AEwA OQBNADkATQA4AEwAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAALS0tAAAAAQAAAAt AQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAE0AOABNADkATgA5AE4AOABNADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQA AADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAC2trYAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBOADgATgA5AE8AOQBP ADgATgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAuLi4AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAA LQEBAA4AAAAkAwUATwA4AE8AOQBQADkAUAA4AE8AOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAH AAAA/AIAALq6ugAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAFAAOABQADkAUQA5AFEAOABQADgA BAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAC8vLwAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAA ACQDBQBRADgAUQA5AFMAOQBTADgAUQA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA v7+/AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAUwA4AFMAOQBUADkAVAA4AFMAOAAEAAAALQEB AAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAMHBwQAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAFQA OABUADkAVgA5AFYAOABUADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAADExMQAAAAE AAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBWADgAVgA5AFcAOQBXADgAVgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0B AwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAxsbGAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAVwA4AFcAOQBZ ADkAWQA4AFcAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAMnJyQAAAAQAAAAtAQQA BAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAFkAOABZADkAWgA5AFoAOABZADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADw AQQABwAAAPwCAADLy8sAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBaADgAWgA5AFsAOQBbADgA WgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAAzc3NAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEB AA4AAAAkAwUAWwA4AFsAOQBdADkAXQA4AFsAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA /AIAANDQ0AAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAF0AOABdADkAXgA5AF4AOABdADgABAAA AC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAADS0tIAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQD BQBeADgAXgA5AGAAOQBgADgAXgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA1NTU AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAYAA4AGAAOQBhADkAYQA4AGAAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQA AAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAANbW1gAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAGEAOABh ADkAYwA5AGMAOABhADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAADY2NgAAAAEAAAA LQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBjADgAYwA5AGQAOQBkADgAYwA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAE AAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA2traAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAZAA4AGQAOQBmADkA ZgA4AGQAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAANzc3AAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAA AC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAGYAOABmADkAaAA5AGgAOABmADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQA BwAAAPwCAADf398AAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBoADgAaAA5AGoAOQBqADgAaAA4 AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA4eHhAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4A AAAkAwUAagA4AGoAOQBsADkAbAA4AGoAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIA AOTk5AAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAGwAOABsADkAbgA5AG4AOABsADgABAAAAC0B AQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAADm5uYAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQBu ADgAbgA5AHAAOQBwADgAbgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA6OjoAAAA BAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAcAA4AHAAOQByADkAcgA4AHAAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAt AQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAOrq6gAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAHIAOAByADkA dAA5AHQAOAByADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAADs7OwAAAAEAAAALQEE AAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQB0ADgAdAA5AHcAOQB3ADgAdAA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA 8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA7u7uAAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAdwA4AHcAOQB5ADkAeQA4 AHcAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAPDw8AAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0B AQAOAAAAJAMFAHkAOAB5ADkAewA5AHsAOAB5ADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAA APwCAADy8vIAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQB7ADgAewA5AH8AOQB/ADgAewA4AAQA AAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA9PT0AAAABAAAAC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAk AwUAfwA4AH8AOQCCADkAggA4AH8AOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMABAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAPb2 9gAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAIIAOACCADkAhgA5AIYAOACCADgABAAAAC0BAQAE AAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAD4+PgAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQCGADgA hgA5AIkAOQCJADgAhgA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAcAAAD8AgAA+vr6AAAABAAA AC0BBAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAiQA4AIkAOQCQADkAkAA4AIkAOAAEAAAALQEBAAQAAAAtAQMA BAAAAPABBAAHAAAA/AIAAPz8/AAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC0BAQAOAAAAJAMFAJAAOACQADkAlQA5 AJUAOACQADgABAAAAC0BAQAEAAAALQEDAAQAAADwAQQABwAAAPwCAAD///8AAAAEAAAALQEEAAQA AAAtAQEADgAAACQDBQCVADgAlQA5AJ4AOQCeADgAlQA4AAQAAAAtAQEABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEE AAQAAAAtAQIABAAAACcB//8cAAAA+wL1/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABAAEJDb21pYyBTYW5zIE1TAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAjMzmQINAAAAMgow ABMABAAAAEJlZXIHAAYABgAFAAQAAAAuAQAAHAAAAPsCEAAHAAAAAAC8AgAAAAABAgIiU3lzdGVt AAAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAACAAAAwAoeAOQEAAAEAAAALQEFAAQAAADwAQQAHAAAAPsC9f8AAAAAAAC8 AgAAAAAAQABCQ29taWMgU2FucyBNUwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAuARgA BAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQIzM5kCCQAAADIKMAArAAEAAACS/wIABAAAAC4BAAAEAAAALQEFAAQAAADw AQQAHAAAAPsC9f8AAAAAAAC8AgAAAAAAQABCQ29taWMgU2FucyBNUwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAEAAAALQEEAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQIzM5kCEAAAADIKMAAtAAYAAABzIExhdzoF AAUABgAGAAgABQAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAEAAAA8AEAAAMAAAAeAAcAAAD8AgAA /88BAAAABAAAAC0BAAAEAAAALQEBAA4AAAAkAwUAGABEABgAbACIAGwAiABEABgARAAEAAAALQEC AAQAAAAtAQMACAAAAPoCAAABAAAAMzPMAAQAAAAtAQQABwAAAPwCAQAAAAAAAAAEAAAALQEGAAwA AAAkAwQAGABEABgAbACIAGwAiABEAAQAAAAtAQIABAAAAC0BAwAEAAAA8AEEAAQAAAAnAf//HAAA APsC+P8AAAAAAAC8AgAAAAAAQABCQ29taWMgU2FucyBNUwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAAA LQEEAAQAAAAuARgABAAAAAIBAQAFAAAACQL/AAACJQAAADIKTQAoABQAAABBIEJyaWVmIEludHJv ZHVjdGlvbgYAAwAFAAQAAgAEAAQABAAEAAQABAAEAAQABQAEAAQABAACAAQABAAEAAAALgEAAAQA AAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAcAAAA+wL6/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABAAEJDb21pYyBTYW5zIE1TAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAv8AAAIwAAAAMgpWACUA GwAAAEZvciBFbnZpcm9ubWVudGFsIENoZW1pc3RyeQAEAAMAAwADAAQAAwADAAIAAwADAAMABQAD AAMAAwADAAIAAwAEAAMAAwAFAAIAAwADAAMAAwAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAcAAAA +wL6/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABAAEJDb21pYyBTYW5zIE1TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAt AQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAv8AAAIeAAAAMgpfACgADwAAAFN1bW1lciBHb3Zlcm5v cgAEAAMABQAFAAMAAwADAAQAAwADAAMABAADAAMAAwAEAAAALgEAAAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAc AAAA+wL6/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABAAEJDb21pYyBTYW5zIE1TAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQA AAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAv8AAAIJAAAAMgpfAFwAAQAAAJL/AQAEAAAALgEA AAQAAAAtAQUABAAAAPABBAAcAAAA+wL6/wAAAAAAALwCAAAAAABAAEJDb21pYyBTYW5zIE1TAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAtAQQABAAAAC4BGAAEAAAAAgEBAAUAAAAJAv8AAAITAAAAMgpf AF0ACAAAAHMgU2Nob29sAwADAAUAAwADAAQAAwACAAQAAAAuAQAABAAAAC0BBQAEAAAA8AEEABwA AAD7Avr/AAAAAAAAvAIAAAAAAEAAQkNvbWljIFNhbnMgTVMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAA AC0BBAAEAAAALgEYAAQAAAACAQEABQAAAAkC/wAAAhUAAAAyCmgAQAAJAAAASnVseSAyMDA2AAQA AwACAAMAAwAEAAQABAAEAAQAAAAuAQAABAAAAC0BBQAEAAAA8AEEAAMAAAAAAA== ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master13.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
Click to edit Master title style<= /div>
Click to edit Master subtitle sty= le
‹= date/time›
‹footer›
‹#›&#= 13;
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master13.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master02.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"
‹header› <= /span>
‹date/time› <= /span>
‹footer› <= /span>
‹#&#= 8250; <= /span>
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/pres.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0001.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Beer’s Law:
Beer’s Law:
<= ![if !vml]>
A Brief Introduction
For Environmental Chemistry&= #13;
Summer Governor’s School
July 2006
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master13_image001.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhEAI/AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAO Aj4AhwAAAAAAAAAAMwAAZgAAmQAAzAAA/wAzAAAzMwAzZgAzmQAzzAAz/wBmAABmMwBmZgBmmQBm zABm/wCZAACZMwCZZgCZmQCZzACZ/wDMAADMMwDMZgDMmQDMzADM/wD/AAD/MwD/ZgD/mQD/zAD/ /zMAADMAMzMAZjMAmTMAzDMA/zMzADMzMzMzZjMzmTMzzDMz/zNmADNmMzNmZjNmmTNmzDNm/zOZ ADOZMzOZZjOZmTOZzDOZ/zPMADPMMzPMZjPMmTPMzDPM/zP/ADP/MzP/ZjP/mTP/zDP//2YAAGYA M2YAZmYAmWYAzGYA/2YzAGYzM2YzZmYzmWYzzGYz/2ZmAGZmM2ZmZmZmmWZmzGZm/2aZAGaZM2aZ ZmaZmWaZzGaZ/2bMAGbMM2bMZmbMmWbMzGbM/2b/AGb/M2b/Zmb/mWb/zGb//5kAAJkAM5kAZpkA mZkAzJkA/5kzAJkzM5kzZpkzmZkzzJkz/5lmAJlmM5lmZplmmZlmzJlm/5mZAJmZM5mZZpmZmZmZ zJmZ/5nMAJnMM5nMZpnMmZnMzJnM/5n/AJn/M5n/Zpn/mZn/zJn//8wAAMwAM8wAZswAmcwAzMwA /8wzAMwzM8wzZswzmcwzzMwz/8xmAMxmM8xmZsxmmcxmzMxm/8yZAMyZM8yZZsyZmcyZzMyZ/8zM AMzMM8zMZszMmczMzMzM/8z/AMz/M8z/Zsz/mcz/zMz///8AAP8AM/8AZv8Amf8AzP8A//8zAP8z M/8zZv8zmf8zzP8z//9mAP9mM/9mZv9mmf9mzP9m//+ZAP+ZM/+ZZv+Zmf+ZzP+Z///MAP/MM//M Zv/Mmf/MzP/M////AP//M///Zv//mf//zP///wECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwj/AAEIHEiwoMGDCAGwYJGwocOHECNKnEix osWLGDNq3Mixo8ePIEOKHDkyAEOSKFOqXMmypcuXMGPKnDmRRQCaOHPq3Mmzp8+fQC2aDEq0qNGj SJMqzWlzqdOnUKNKnQp0KNWrWLNq3Zr0hdevYMOGtek1i9ksg9IOcsXWFba3b7nKnUu3rl2EYvPm NflVC9oshNYOwtYKm1u32O4qXsy48VG9kL8u/Ho2rau1h+HGdcy5s+fPKAnkFS2W9Au+WV6YJQRY sKvChd+2Ak27tu3bDSNHJqu68qDAbRHDxU28uPHGL2DkVS6WOeoXfge1vky4OuLj2LNrp6obMu/e aH9j/zasOfH28+jT/wRrmv1eFqp7swa+FjZcV+rz69/fsrte3meFZ1lb5fFn4IEIauTfe339RZ91 5JmX4IQUVljQgmJNVpZZlo0n3GYWhigif+19VaJXpj232nT1VSfbiDDGeB6GYwWwIYfiBVegjDz2 eFtyywV5GnypRcdidYVd5+OSTDpGI1jf+QZcZpo1aeWVdLlXGoOprUjfay4ahuWYZHL3pFcA+jYg WzuW6eabj505ZIPSPZhkhHDmqadPcr6gIXgdsvmhhHsWauhLJ76QaIpEyscimLERduiklKbUZ5o4 TslmlZV26ilC0SgT6qjKKDOMqagOo+owvLDqaqu88P9Si6y1ADlnkQ4KhiSen/baazTAhlrqsKWe auyqyMaqrLK1SmbjjWlNGeFwvlZbKanYEmtsqq92uyxYKgL2qH1v4WftuYYGGyyx7HKLrKqwfuvs jQJitim16OYL57rZCltsqtzC+iovzUzTTDMmHVywwtQ044wz1TxjzTPXQFMxNtFgcw3G+OrrMY/q qttuu++uKjDBCi+k8MoOO/PMy89AY7HFG2/c5sc4j4gxv6L27C/A2ybr6soJs9xyNRBLLPHM12Sc 8VsZ5yy1iCGH3PPIxZb86so2GX3wwzAvbU0015RtM6dTp50gx1X7fPW/QZtq8jDNNIwwCwwz7HLS E1f/3DTHNXes9uD6Bbtz26SOrDWrXAfgdcthy+x34DcTbjl6bLNtdbZAu0u3wkWz/DDSEU9sDdMb P60xoZe3np3TmlcN7NvsHrtq44+DDfPpp5t9tuCuB09c5rA7zTPncau68N0KG3xww6Mr7Tc0gHMM ovDY36Z68bKLrHiqXOPtte4vS07z6pVnr75nxLcvcr/aokq0+KJDzPfSfsMONevr999YecTr3rqw Zircjc9lu4PG2HwHQP850DHuc9/x3DasU9XtYKGzW932VjqKWQx2lOPfA0coFwDuD2oCnF2pfqYM AxqNfDFDHfrQRsIacsV6EeTe7OA3rPkdkHRK6935/1S3MRsacSsmhIsOBUjBFqbMcQcMG+9oVrYG HvGKVFGiFosXQOO5TVjLC53zLhi9vs2seqrDohqjkkTNbC8aJjHJQuRok4XU0Y54zKMe98jHPtrx Cn8M5EIASchAXuGQLDgkIRGpyEY68pGQjKQkIykIRVbykJe8QiYrKYhOatKTneRkKEdJylKa8pSo NGUrQrnKTrZSEK9cZStmCUtazlKWtszlLXfJy1768pfADOYuCTNLYsKmmLc0pjLtk8xIORMuz5QN NKcpzWqWJ1JtzKY2t8nNbnrzmybc3haJV8c4lvOc5qSjOu1IRz/msZDwTKQ840nPedqznvhMJCP3 uf/IfkKSk5oMKEAHKtCCEvSgBjUoKBcqyoaqkpWwjKgsJUrRiVq0ohi9qEYrqsta4vKjHvXlMpG5 K2aW9KQmTSlKV6rSlrL0pS4lV5iiOVNq1tSaNM2pTTWDzZ36FJxJTCc73UnUohqVj4AcpCHveU9+ TvKpUI2qJDeZ0IZ+MpVYzapWtxrLjHL0o8IMq1jHStZejvSYMYXprnD6U6C69a1wjatcr3eR5zUv b8yz6/M4KL0PVu9sawysYx7Hsq5FEWbmq+Lv6CrYxs6FsD58of06KMQqElGEjs0sViD7xNwh8GVT ZGD6NEvaqRxsjKjFIP3GCL37TQ+NwCutbJ/C2YM9qeyw5ZPhYjE7294epbZ5rR8QTcc0/XHMt8hd CnANK1kpKpBsZrNicqdLFatQ97q1aQp2t/sZ63L3uzoJCAA7 ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0001_image002.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlheQGJAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAB4 AYcAgQAAADMzzP/PAQECAwL/jI+py+0Po5y02ouz3rz7L4TiSJbmiabqyrbuC8fyTNf2jec0ovf+ DwwKh8SiccY7KpfMpvMJVSaj1Kr1is3qptqu9wsOF7nisvmMRpPT7Lb7bVzD5/S6XSW/6/d89aEP GCjYlTdoeIj4U5jI2OjIsvgoOekYSXmJCWiZydkJt+kZKioGOmp6alWKusoq9dcKG/ukKltri/R6 q7uLQ8v7CyzgG0xsO1yM3HqczGy63Azd+RxNTTldjd14nc1tuN0N3vcdTm43Xo7+dp7O7mfQDs+4 Hk9PmFuPvzefzw+13w9wyb+ABIkMLIhQ0b2EDL0cbAhxx8KIFKM8rIhxxcWM/xxNbOwIMsTHkB1H ksxo8mTFlCojsmzZ8CXMhDJnFqxpMyDOnP128szn82e9oELjES3a7ijSdEqXlmvqNBzUqN2mUs1m 9Wq1rFqjce3a7CvYZGLHFitrNhjatL/Wst3l9u2tuHJr0a0b6y5eZRP3htTrFxXgwM76EkZp+PDK xIpdMm4c8zFkmpIn36xsWSfmzD03cwbq+fPQ0KKNki6d9DRqpqpXP23tWirs2FVn08Zq+/bW3Lq9 8u4d9jdwssKHny1uXC3y5G2XM4fr/Pnc6NLtUq+e9zp2vu+2sxvsnQ748J+0ky/c/bzs9Oprs2+P +z383fLn+65vPzj+/MT380o/7t9/ygUoYHMEFgjdgQhOp+CC1jXoYHYQRshdABQiM96FV2SoYRUc dmiReSAO8kGJJp6IYooqrshiiy6+CGOMMs5IY4023shBAQA7 ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0002.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Beer’s Law:
Beer’s Law
nA =3D abc
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= A is the absorbance=
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= “a” is molar absorptivity in L/mol.cm&= #13;
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= “b” is the path le= ngth in cm
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n=  “c” is the concentration of the analyte (sample) in mol/L
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master12_image003.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhNAA2AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAz ADQAhQAAADMzzDY2zD4+zUlJzlZW0GJi0nBw1H5+14yM2pub3qmp4ra25cLC6c7O7djY8P/PAf/Q G//RNP/TRv/UV//Xaf/Ze//djP/hnf/mrv/qvf/ty//x1v/14f/36f/68P/79v/9+v/+/P///uHh 9Ojo9u/v+PT0+/j4/Pv7/f39/v///wECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwb/QIhwSCwahRHJhFKxXDAZzYbT8XxAIdEIwO12j2Bw ctl8RqfVa3br9YbfxDHTCZVSrVht2w2Hy8t1aHhre199b390Z3dqeoUAh4hKc2Z2aXlshZFhiZWC jZl7m2KTgIuXhI+jR52BjJiPkKtFraeDjpqzcaWKlrehbbq7ZL2fsKrCSLyer6m5ybW+oLHJysTM qLii1dHGztvQy67ZwHzh1+O/1NzittPI55Tp78/C3c3awezo7sf1uvfIrYtnSpo/cPbaGfymz0iA hxAjSpwoYACBAgYOIEigYAGDBg4ekChh4gSKFCpWgJnIsmXFixk3dvwYcmTJkylXttwJ8SVGwY0c PYIUSdIkyhWPeCr1GTMoTaI3jyZVupMp0JlDbRpNOZUqS6syhdYsihNpIa8uLf4M+1Rr2a5oI4J1 mpWs1LNxJc7FOjYqV7x5e6ptyhfqVrN7AssdfFWs4beAFe917PZuYsUPJ7e1+/cyZs11/SJugzkz Y7ahD8MNDLqv6sisT9N1DdmzZNmFK3cmXbr1Y8u8P+OmzHm0l9IBfOs23gW58uKr8z4XHT3u9Ne2 Y8NsvJk6bOnDu2MPfns7atpHgwAAOw== ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master12_image004.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhIgAaAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAh ABkAhwAAAP8cHP8SEv8HB/8fH/8VFf89Pf84OP8yMv8tLf8mJv8+Pv85Of80NP8vL/8qKv87O/82 Nv8xMf8rK/8jI/83N/9bW/9WVv9RUf9MTP9HR/9CQv9dXf9YWP9TU/9OTv9JSf9ERP9fX/9aWv9V Vf9PT/9KSv9FRf9AQP9DQ/9UVP9ISP97e/92dv9wcP9ra/9mZv9hYf99ff93d/9ycv9tbf9nZ/9i Yv9/f/95ef90dP9vb/9paf9kZP9ubv9gYP9+fv91df9lZf+env+Zmf+UlP+Pj/+Kiv+Fhf+AgP+b m/+Wlv+Rkf+MjP+Hh/+Cgv+cnP+Xl/+Skv+Njf+IiP+EhP+Dg/+Vlf+QkP+amv+Li/+Tk/+fn/+6 uv+2tv+xsf+trf+oqP+jo/+7u/+3t/+zs/+urv+qqv+lpf+goP+9vf+4uP+0tP+wsP+rq/+np/+i ov++vv+/v/+hof+1tf+ysv+vr/+mpv+8vP+srP+pqf/AwP/Fxf/Bwf/Ly//Gxv/Cwv/Pz//MzP/I yP/ExP/U1P/Q0P/Nzf/Jyf/Y2P/V1f/R0f/Ozv/Kyv/c3P/Z2f/W1v/T0//d3f/a2v/X1//e3v/b 2//f3//S0v/Dw//Hx//g4P/k5P/h4f/n5//l5f/i4v/q6v/o6P/m5v/j4//t7f/r6//p6f/w8P/u 7v/s7P/y8v/09P/x8f/v7//29v/19f/z8//4+P/5+f/39//7+//6+v/8/P/9/f/+/v///wECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwj/ALt4+QImjJghRIoYOYIkCYsWLl7AiGHh AoYMGjYYOIAggYIAAgbsGUOmjJkzaNIoWcKkiZMnMmbQqGHjBocOHj6ACLGAQQMHDwgU4NNHzRo2 bdy8gQMlipQpVKrgyKFjB48eIkaQKGHiBAoIESRMoODnD6A4AgkaRKiQoUOIEilaxKixQsdAggYR kkPSJEqVLF3ClEnTJk6dKXo2KGToECKiRpEqZeoUqpWpOnxczaqCq1cIiRQtYtTILNqBBQ8mXNjw YUQYPypezOjoEaRIePXyLXkypZIrWATHnFnzZs4VmyRNosTYMeSjSd/MafqUihUgVDVjHdGZU6dK lkKP/y59tgsdtarbtg4SUUjsC54+gbpUGxKm3Jl21+mtErhwwsWFIsoopCS3XHOPFQWdUtNVZh12 mV1ViimnjOIdeOKRZpp56LHFmkPsvYBKKqqcEt989d2XV34k7fdXFsBp8dJwq4yoioAEGshcYwlG ZocbdzRY3XU5sLJKK65MWOGF4YmmYXnnpeahW6/AEksrNpooH322qTgIi2S4mBKMWMgoS5VG2ohj gcrt6FwfeBz1Y5DUTTGLLLS8YiSSSlr4XZPjbXheHmsRsUUttuBZ5ZVZnsilfXhpAuZ+eqDBRRa1 IHrnojWSuKaOkfBIVJxszDnHLbdoquieSVLoJ4ZOkjqH1qBh4IJLqogqaiWSJGqJYpeB+CGpfmbk YiuutmxqZac3DsjmcqG+SaouuRiLqqp5stonkxnK2kVAADt= ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master12_image005.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlhBAA/AHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAB AD0AgAAAABwcHAIGjI+py+1aADt= ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/master12_image006.gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/gif R0lGODlh4gEEAHcAMSH+GlNvZnR3YXJlOiBNaWNyb3NvZnQgT2ZmaWNlACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAADg AQIAhwAAAB0dHR4eHh8fHyAgICEhISIiIiMjIyQkJCUlJSYmJicnJygoKCkpKSoqKisrKywsLC0t LS4uLi8vLzAwMDExMTIyMjMzMzQ0NDU1NTY2Njc3Nzg4ODk5OTo6Ojs7Ozw8PD09PT4+Pj8/P0BA QEFBQUJCQkREREVFRUZGRkdHR0hISElJSUpKSktLS0xMTE1NTU5OTk9PT1BQUFFRUVJSUlNTU1RU VFVVVVZWVldXV1hYWFlZWVpaWltbW1xcXF1dXV5eXl9fX2BgYGFhYWJiYmNjY2RkZGVlZWZmZmdn Z2hoaGlpaWpqamtra2xsbG1tbW5ubm9vb3BwcHFxcXJycnNzc3R0dHV1dXZ2dnd3d3h4eHl5eXp6 ent7e3x8fH19fX5+fn9/f4CAgIGBgYKCgoODg4SEhIWFhYaGhoeHh4iIiImJiYqKiouLi4yMjI2N jY6Ojo+Pj5CQkJGRkZKSkpOTk5SUlJWVlZaWlpeXl5iYmJmZmZqampubm5ycnJ2dnZ6enp+fn6Cg oKGhoaKioqOjo6SkpKWlpaampqenp6ioqKqqqqurq6ysrK2tra6urq+vr7CwsLGxsbKysrOzs7S0 tLW1tba2tre3t7i4uLm5ubq6uru7u7y8vL29vb6+vr+/v8DAwMHBwcLCwsPDw8TExMXFxcbGxsfH x8jIyMnJycrKysvLy8zMzM3Nzc7Ozs/Pz9DQ0NHR0dLS0tPT09TU1NXV1dbW1tfX19jY2NnZ2dra 2tvb29zc3N3d3d7e3t/f3+Dg4OHh4eLi4uPj4+Tk5OXl5ebm5ufn5+jo6Onp6erq6uvr6+zs7O3t 7e7u7u/v7/Dw8PHx8fLy8vPz8/T09PX19fb29vf39/j4+Pn5+fr6+vv7+/z8/P39/f7+/v///wEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwEC AwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwECAwj/AAMIEDBgAIECBg4cQIAggYIFCxgwaODg AQQIESJIkDBhAoUKFkJewJAhgwYNGzhw6ODBw4cPIEKIGDGCBIkSJUyYOHECBYoUKVSsWMGCRQsX L17AgBFDxowZNGrUsGHjxg0cOXTo2LGDRw8fPn4AARIkiJAhRIgUKWLkCBIkSZQsYcKkSRMnT6BA iRJFipQpVKpYsXLlCpYsWrRs2cKli5cvX8CACSNmzBgyZcyYOXMGTZo0atawYdPGzZs3cODEkTOH Dp06dezYuYMnTx49evbw6ePHz58/gAAFEjRoECFChQwdQoQoUSJFihYtYsSoUSNHjh5BghQpkqRJ lChV/6pkydKlS5gwZdK0iROnTp08efr0CRSoUKFEjRpFilSpUqaYcsopqKCSSiqqrLIKK6y00oor rrzyCiywxBKLLLPMQgsttXRYiy223HILLrjkosuJuuyyCy+89NKLLzD68gswwARjYzDCCDPMjsMQ Q0wxxgRpzDFEHoMMMskkmYwyyzS5DDNQMtPMlM04Y+UzWD4DzZbQRONlNNKEKc00ZFJjJjXVpKmm NWyyec2bcGIj55zZ1FmnNnjmuc2efG7DzZ+A/tnNoIQS6s2hiCb6zaKMNvoNOJBGKumk4VRqaaUC EWQQQgox5BBEElFkEUYaceQRSCKRZBJKKrHkEkwy0ehkE0468eQTUEIRZRRSSjHlFFRSUWUVVlpx 5RVYYpFlFlpqseUWXHLRZRdeevHlF2CCEWYYYoox5hhkklFmGWaaceYZaKKRZhpqqrHmGmyy0WYb brrx5htwwhFnHHLKMeccdNJRZx122nHnHXjikWceeuqx5x588tFnH3768ecfgAISaCCCCjLoIIQS Umghhhpy6CGIIpJoIooqsuhijDLSeCOOOvLoI5BCFmkkkkoy6WSUUlJppTNZasnll2CKSeY0Z6Kp Zpptugnnm3PSaWc2eerZ556BBlro14mG7Y2jZE9qtqSXXhoQADs= ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0004.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Beer’s Law:
Beer’s Law
n= First a few words about Transmittance
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= T =3D I/Io
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= I is the intensity of the light after it has gone through the sample
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= Io is the initial light intensity
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0004_image007.png Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/png iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAVAAAACgCAMAAABt08RGAAADAFBMVEUAAAC/AAAAvwC/vwAAAL+/ AL8Av7/AwMDA3MCkyPB/YE+hYlKAYhCCgj8/Yh88YT43YF4QQWBCQoJiYKFiQYFgMYFgIWJiIVKB P2LQsaHgoXXSsGrAwnyCwWiBwJd/wrxxss+xsdKfn+DAoeDin97vkevin8jxj7wvLy8QAABSIhAv EQAQEAAAEAAAEgwAEh8AEEAAAMIAAK8AAE8AAEARADEfAC8iAA9AQEAgAABiIQBBIAAhIQAAIQAA IB8AHy8AIE8AAOAAAKEAAGEfAGIgAEJAAEBBABJPT09AAAChHxJgQgAxMQAAMQAALyIAIEEAIGAA IMIiIsAAAIAfAH9AAF9iAEJiABJfX19gAADCEhKCQgBCQgAAQgAAQCMAMj8AL4AgIKAiAKFAAICA AICCAECBAABycnKgAADhAAChPwBiYgAAYAAAYDwAQEEAQIAAH+JAQMJAAKJgAKGhAJ/AAH+fAA/C AAC/QQCBgQAAgAAAglAAYGIAYKAAQcJAIsJBAMKBAP/gAODfAH/CAEGPj4/gHyXhIADiYgChoQAA oAAAn4IAgoBBgcAAYuFBAP9iAOHCAP//AID/AEGioqL/HzX/HxD/gQAAwgAAwZYAwcIAgr8AgP9B Qf+BIv/CIv//Iv/1K5f/IlmysrL/QED/Qh7/vxjh4QAA4QAA4a0A4OAAoeAhgf9Bgf+CQv/BQP// Qvn/QKD/QHD/gID/gUH/4Rjh4UAA/7IAv/9Ske9hgf+hYP/AYv//X///YK//YIjS0tL/n3Hg4HRB /zJC/8dC//8/wP+Bn+KAgP/Agv/ggf//gsL/gqD/f//h4eH/wLb/woH/n5///zXx8YCA/4CC/8qA //+C4P+CwP+fn//Cn//in///n///n8//n6nv7+//4dz/4bD//4Dx8bTC/5HB/9XB//+h4v/A4f+/ v//Sv//hv///wf3/wOT/wM739/f/787//8L//9Dg/7/g/9/g////+/CgoKSAgID/AAAA/wD//wAA AP//AP8A//////8ZFqjpAAAAAWJLR0QAiAUdSAAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAADSABzvAAAB2BJ REFUeF7tnWuW4yoMhLP/H73Iu5G5CUIgMAaBKw/blXOmjzsGIT5KAmNP+/GPHyiBB9Qajf0jULAI CJRAwQTA5qhQAgUTAJujQgkUTABsjgolUDABsDkqlEDBBMDmqNCfBvrYH5/OqdCldH5U0AWgb+TR Og1p99kPl3/eQvtONftgzObziI71W3v2udEIot2XMLysXOUQCnU1NCrUo7NzjkB7UC8M9Bl9IQqe P9PR8zB8Y87k843iJoxedULIlsXkV9tGTMxl1VizifskCn25GTsbj2LPw7fyLzAKSBIRAVYUEUKK zdS1VXNrOtElosaTprbPB1R1KmCSwsxRJJom/S0DEXsirWMVVwmVTVWtWUUki1umJwEqoZ2WRXVQ 5g7a8NfiDaCp28Zqsr8B+hJ6lGg9gBuiZwEaEFqgMf95FZrVqFnRhL1DoQruKkArkWm3/CEf+NvF XUi5Ra7cV6iR4XWBmjSYpx1daques/TKhfJkDg1iFqoXBGqmbVn5pPlfOmy/M0CDQhWriHFfoRub WdzbhFym0fPk0MhDudj1qKTDlAekz+lnPsxTS5riZLVV/zCn0yjlLKqWm+zOArS55pv4UiPWU+UQ k0OVs3dlivJ43SsDcsrOJfHY5eeh5g9VPhFQIeniGSeeRVXcBKismrw8nQWbyI/UbYTU4rBW1UBO YZyZtALy3Tf2Xt9ATnmbg5YD+U6geVUFGR8CJVCIkLZGGPJgsARKoGACYg4kLJih00xKLUfzxjVg rEAjcxagre6CEOhuAQYFxgp46dHQG4H2gjBdnaet0riPmXdH8629tD8qm8flnqneSkkVZZPUbP54 NwJQyXhPoRN7EnZnwCV4YRInFN0mLr6J+/nmfl4s/yqd9usj2zQ3labs154U20kgMzD2CaxkKFcd KaRQVXXm7qbhbbmnKV0HJJ2s70glN1JTDqJd310dkyHcbcpvwwbYjOexu+Y+syEhu3ZNoIFsffco LqEM5Mk11dWBmlVmgqd5LqXSQrT5uZNKoY5BHsH3q+tnFdoBOhvy1wcq94LzrXIT2OmUHBzOodGe g+l5Q17uasSct7nFXt9UNouB+mmFNOXnMnkEVOGYZdNPh7w+PiZzS1BqWvDkReT29nx1C1+XpbGv W1Nx3eRayZ06hzrC7xtFThzy38A1bpNAx4ymSrwZ6MzV1uTCfqqbnyvcAToDY5Sy3U8ZxCngcwDQ Lfkn8m7LA6D5IsXlP8gpV1voQiDf+0DzctHnPsgpX2PgUiDfCVTH5UeB/nfaD4GCh45AzwjUbKO7 poDHA9zLD5r7iELNTTMCdRFwPmvts/XC/0FJgZv6kEK9KHX7EdzLD5ojUDBsAiVQMAGwOSqUQMEE wOaoUAIFEwCb+5ZC/3orUy7s56+U/npECXQFaAcpga4B3RUpgS4C3SNKoBXQP/enPTUR6DLQtkYJ dB1oc2oi0CNAGyK9CdDe0rG8L+9OoVJwk0hvA3Qf6SGgG6I3ArqH9BjQmuhlgPpCtbXUOQi0Gqeb AW2p9DDQQqS3A7pFehyoJXpDoDVSAFBD9JZAS6QAoCY13xRoEaTFTOWb3MpS1sA9gRYIDyu0tHaV R3EmlFWtnQ4Cra3dDuj2YvFQyNfm7hbyjZX9IYXe+Vr+HZee2/G5jEL7Dx02N4ZilQMKben9Kjl0 BHT//DLQpsmbKLT7aMLipMR7SjtUFxW6Z+0eIe9XqOMB8PZWvWZkAh39b+QN4t4Mx/+04P2L+wYr n23qh/G0QrvmOMvPP4pDoFSo78ncbz1wS4VSoVSojwC4FEOeQMEEwOaoUAIFEwCbo0IJFEwAbI4K JVAwAbA5KpRAwQTA5qhQAgUTAJujQgkUTABsjgq9B1D5g9rn/DieShgXQd/1PCfKmb+rPmCKBToe wMuXIFDwEBMogYIJgM1RoQQKJgA2R4USKJgA2NwPKrS8qPZdYq/UAZPUh7jfY3bVqrzyz9R2vPRw pc6qf+N671SoT1zWx1BjUm0rdbTNeQ+HRN8FdO3qeAXOSp0MdO6NZkOcC8/YO2zKm1DHrj5RaETn t3KGt82aQFcRyVf5nJqXdjZ1HKkimHM56ulzGqOZwp6yxXZTt4JCjFH+Ahah6dGregQazlbvmy8M lHXsbx0n/M56uh7KgEN+vHtXTDhKTGHm8E3ZTQ6yPA1+897eMu5NnTK4B+65qfXGCGGksGGd7hsv +h1itAM0hbaUqkoOgbY98fvqxgRWaCUIN1BJgz2gYqrk2KKa04RjCsenUHTIW4LDeSEr1BfyFdBo v58mRkMKFxTcoDs2Gi8374Z8SPiJXvb7CNAJZ71FvwvURnlUqYGWgzwucEzI5+XOK1tUr5XP+diL AVfuu0CLdagSlXVlWi7lg+JN9CXRok7Cj8Pkt/RloH5Hq5LR72+6v7NwWO7S8YqOaXivEQVJoOUy YHlQNA8sG3hbxS8OccqTK52TFLpS8811ftGnN3f5veYJFMyXQAkUTABsjgolUDABsDkqlEDBBMDm qFAw0P8BswjX3fVMmq0AAAAASUVORK5CYIJ= ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0004_image008.jpg Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/jpeg /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEANQA1AAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a HBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIy MjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjL/wAARCABrAN8DASIA AhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQA AAF9AQIDAAQRBRIhMUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3 ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVWV1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWm p6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXGx8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEA AwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSEx BhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAVYnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElK U1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOEhYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3 uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwD1iy8D eEXsLdm8K6IWMSkk6fFknA/2an/4QTwf/wBCpof/AILof/ia2LD/AJB1t/1yT+QqxQBz/wDwgng/ /oVND/8ABdD/APE0f8IJ4P8A+hU0P/wXQ/8AxNdBRQBz/wDwgng//oVND/8ABdD/APE0f8IJ4P8A +hU0P/wXQ/8AxNdBRQBz/wDwgng//oVND/8ABdD/APE0f8IJ4P8A+hU0P/wXQ/8AxNJZandzePtY 0x5c2dvYWs0Ue0fK7tKGOepyEX8q1tTvhpml3V8YJZxbxNJ5UIBd8DOBkgZoAyv+EE8H/wDQqaH/ AOC6H/4mj/hBPB//AEKmh/8Aguh/+JrnpfHF3qOpaC2kxvsk1K6sLu0yh85o4WcFZOm0EA5HX+d2 L4laVNsZYJlXyzJMHZVeIKWEh2Zy6oUfcUz070Aan/CCeD/+hU0P/wAF0P8A8TR/wgng/wD6FTQ/ /BdD/wDE1ly/EW2t7dXn0m9SaRLaaGEFCXhnkEaPndgfMQCp5GR9Rn2njjULG615tZtLr7Lb6jHb I0YiJtjJFGUjwD8/zvjPP3h2zgA6T/hBPB//AEKmh/8Aguh/+Jo/4QTwf/0Kmh/+C6H/AOJrEj+I EVloelzNZ6hfGfRn1Vp38pGMUYUuWAIG/DA4Axkj8Ly+PrFtZisBZXRSW5jtElBTPmyRCVcpncE2 Fvm6ZVhQBd/4QTwf/wBCpof/AILof/iaP+EE8H/9Cpof/guh/wDiaXVfFVvpetQ6UbeSa5kjWRUR 1DupbblFYjfjBJA5AxxzWPD8SrSa2Z10u8M63lraGFWjJDXAGwk7scE4YZ4NAGv/AMIJ4P8A+hU0 P/wXQ/8AxNH/AAgng/8A6FTQ/wDwXQ//ABNY0/xNtLW3lmn0m9Cxx3hwrIdz2pxKo56dw3fB4qPV /GV21xYWttHNp90NSsFnilVH822ncqCCMgZ2sD3BX0INAG7/AMIJ4P8A+hU0P/wXQ/8AxNH/AAgn g/8A6FTQ/wDwXQ//ABNM0jxlY61rNxp1tBc4jkljScxnY7Rna+Tj5fmyBnrtOOnMFx44tor+W3is Z5YUvf7NFxuVVa7K7hHg8gcgbsYyfTmgC1/wgng//oVND/8ABdD/APE0f8IJ4P8A+hU0P/wXQ/8A xNVvAWpalrvhu21vUZSGvo1lW3wuyPr90gZweOGyRjrzWt4ju57Dwxq15bPsnt7KaWNsA7WVCQcH ryKAKX/CCeD/APoVND/8F0P/AMTR/wAIJ4P/AOhU0P8A8F0P/wATWhoNzNe+HtMurht801pFJI2M ZYoCTge5rQoA5/8A4QTwf/0Kmh/+C6H/AOJo/wCEE8H/APQqaH/4Lof/AImugooA5/8A4QTwf/0K mh/+C6H/AOJqjrHgjwlFpUzx+F9ERhtwy6fECPmH+zXXVn63/wAgef8A4D/6EKALFh/yDrb/AK5J /IVYqvYf8g62/wCuSfyFSyuY4ndY2kKqSETGW9hkgZ+poAfRWV4e1638SaPHqdrBcQ28rME88KGb aSCcAnjII/CtWgAooooA5PTf+Sp+IP8AsF2P/oc9dBq2l2utaTd6Zeoz2t1E0UqqxUlSMHBHSuf0 3/kqfiD/ALBdj/6HPXWUAcrH4C06La6Xuoi5S+fUEuRModZXTY+PlxgrwRjFPj8BaJHFFAUnltY+ TbyvvRm5yxyMhmLMWII3E85HFdPWFqviQ2OrrpVpp09/eC2N3JHEyrtiDbcjdgMxOcL7dRxQBRb4 faS9v5T3F+zKIESVpgXSOF98cYJH3QwB9SQMk1NeeCNLvb+8upJrwLeTJcT26zfumlRQqSbSOowp 9MqpIOKoar8RrTS0vLhtOuZrK2uZbLz0ZQXuEQuUCk5A+VhuPGR6c0sPxDt5cwnTLlL13tUgty6n zDcIzplhwuAjk+mOM5oAnb4faU1jbWf2m/ENvpsmloBKufIkxuB+XrhVGfYVkWvgnUIPEqXyS3MM kMqhLlLxWjaFMABoymdxQYOCBkkj0rWu/HcVhe21jc6TfrevB589uieY0S+YYxjbndkgkY7DJx0r C1L4ozHwzNfWGkvDcvayXNsLmRSpEc6wvuCngguCPX+YB2OqeGbHWLsT3rTyJ8mYN/7slSSCAR8r fMfmUgnpnHFY9t8N9HtEVIrrUAqy2sqgzKdpthiED5egAH1xzT5/G00N5q1t/YV07aVFE9yyzx7c yJuABJGRngk4wOawL/4j3VwJ3tLOWOwj0u+uJ5YZEM0ckEqxlo9w2sBnIyOc9OMEAv6/8OYJ9BvI 9NnupL5or0W6zTKE33QxIW+Xpk5/lWlH4GsbiG3mu5777asttO0hnDMDDzHHnGCisWPTJJJJOaXU vGsGlF0+x3F0tpYJf3sgZVMMLEgNj+Jvlc4H90+oBZonjyDWdTs7Qabc26Xj3SQSyMp3NbsFfIB4 HPH4/UgGrpnhiw0jU7u9s5LpRcyGU2xnYwRu3LMidAWJJPuT0zVafwZpc1/Jdh7mIvcfbPKjkHli 527RMFIPzgY9sgHGakPiRpPEFxpdnps90tnJFHeToygQtINy4UnLAAqSR0B74ON6gDM0DRLfw5o1 vpVpLPJbW42xecwZlX0yAOKh8Xf8iVr3/YOuP/RbVs1jeLv+RK17/sHXH/otqAJPC/8AyKWjf9eM H/ota1ayvC//ACKWjf8AXjB/6LWtWgAorIsfEEN94g1DRktLpJ7BUaaRwnl4fOzBDEnIBPTtzite gArP1v8A5A8//Af/AEIVoVn63/yB5/8AgP8A6EKALFh/yDrb/rkn8hUszSLC7RIJJApKoW2hj2Ge 1RWH/IOtv+uSfyFWKAPP/D+rf8IP4di0TWLZ3ubCCS7umsz5qQ27SMRIxO045bgAnCMcV30ciSxr JGwZHAZSO4NYGueELPXLue4e5ubc3Vr9iu1hIxcQbidhyDj7zDK4OGPtjfjjSGJIo12oihVHoB0o AdRRRQByem/8lT8Qf9gyx/8AQ566zI9a4y2/5Knr3/YMsv8A0OeulrycVmboVXT5b28/+AXGF1cv ZHrWLqnhjTdW1W11Of7RHd26mMSW87RGSMnJjfafmTPODVyisP7af8n4/wDAK9n5mNqHgPRNSa68 4XAhuXeZ4EmIjEzrsaUDs5Unn1JOM81A/wAOtDlSYSSXzPIluqyfaCrxGAEROjDBVgC3I65Oa6Ci j+2n/J+P/AD2fmZ03g/S5r6yvd94l1aRGHzY7p1aeMncVlOf3g3ZbB7k+prOX4baCLNLR5L2SBLa W2VXn/gkkEjduu8Kw/3R2roqKP7af8n4/wDAD2fmZU/grSboasLhrqYarHElyHmJ/wBUMIR3BGM5 7nrVN/h1ostvPFJPfsZ1uUlk+0YZ0nYPKpwMYLDPTqTXQ0Uf20/5Px/4Aez8zMvvB2lahs89rn/j 2W0n2zFftMKnISXH3h19PvMOhNR6f4I0rTL6yu4JrvzLKS4khVpQVzOcyZGOQTz7Vr0Uf20/5Px/ 4Aez8ym3hjTT4jbXVNxHdyKomSOdlinK/cZ0BwxXsT7egrayPWqNFH9tP+T8f+AHs/MvZHrWN4uI /wCEL17/ALB1x/6LardY/iz/AJE3XP8AsH3H/otqcc4baXJ+P/AF7M0fC/8AyKWjf9eMH/ota1ay vDH/ACKejf8AXjB/6LWtWvcMzmdI0vU7Xxvr2p3FvCtlfxwJEyzbnHlBhyu0Yzuz14xXTUUUAFZ+ t/8AIHn/AOA/+hCtCs/W/wDkDz/8B/8AQhQBYsP+Qdbf9ck/kK88n+MNpBcSwnR7gmN2TPnLzg49 K9DsP+Qdbf8AXJP5CvmO/wD+Qld/9d3/APQjXs5RhKOJc1VV7W/U83McRUoKPI9z1X/hc1p/0Brj /v8AL/hUc/xjtpbeSNNIuUZlKhhMvykjr0ryaivbWUYNfZ/Fnl/2liO/4I9e8EfEtbkR6b4gmVbg kLFdEYV+2H9D79DXp1fKiI0jrGiM7uQqqoyWJ7AV9A+AtN17TdD8rXLnzGJBhhY7niXHQt/TtXk5 vgKNH97B2v0/yPQy7F1KnuTV7df8ytbf8lT17/sGWX/oc9dLXNW3/JU9e/7Bll/6HPXS1+b5n/vU vl+SPdh8IUUUVwFBRRRQAUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFY/iz/AJE3XP8AsH3H/otq2Kx/Fn/Im65/ 2D7j/wBFtV0/jXqBo+GP+RT0b/rxg/8ARa1q1j+HAT4N0kDr/Z8OMf8AXMV4R/Yfiv8A6B2sf9+5 K/RcFgo4nmvNRt/Xc8vE4l0LWje59H1UuNTsbS8gtLi6iinnBMSO2C+MZxn6jivnv+w/Ff8A0DtY /wC/clUb7T9Wt5oYr+1vUlkz5Szo25vXaD17dK9GGSU27e1T9P8Ahzjlmckv4b/r5H07Wfrf/IHn /wCA/wDoQrhvAFr43gMYvn8vTBx5V9ky4/2O4/Hj2rudb/5A8/8AwH/0IV4+JoKhU5FJS9D0qNX2 sOazXqWLD/kHW3/XJP5CuLl+Evh+aaSVrjUNzsWOJV6k5/u12lh/yDrb/rkn8hVipo4irRv7OVrj qUadX41c4D/hUPh7/n51H/v6v/xNNk+EOg+U/lXN/wCZtO3dKuM9s/LXoNFb/wBo4r+dmP1LD/yo 43wb4AtPDUf2m6Md3qTf8tdvyxeyZ/n1+ldlRRXPWr1K03Oo7s2p0oUo8sFZHGW3/JU9e/7Bll/6 HPXS1zVt/wAlT17/ALBll/6HPXS18hmf+9S+X5I64fCFFFFcBQUUUUAFFFFABRRRQAUUUUAFFFFA BWP4s/5E3XP+wfcf+i2rYrH8Wf8AIm65/wBg+4/9FtV0/jXqBo+GP+RT0b/rxg/9FrWrWV4Y/wCR T0b/AK8YP/Ra1q19scwVG1vC86TtDG0yAqkhUFlB6gHt0FSUUJ2AKz9b/wCQPP8A8B/9CFaFZ+t/ 8gef/gP/AKEKALFh/wAg62/65J/IVYqvYf8AIOtv+uSfyFWKACiiigAooooA5HVPDOuv4puda0bW LK0+020VvJFc2TTf6suQQRIuPvn8qZ/Y3jn/AKGTRv8AwUv/APHq1PE3iC80G1WWz8P6jq7N/DZh Tt9M5OfyBrzzwx8VvEut+ORpF/4WmsbcQyv5CoTM20gDlyowOc4FYTw1GcuaUU2NSaOv/sbxz/0M mjf+Cl//AI9R/Y3jn/oZNG/8FL//AB6tn+3Lj/oAar/3zF/8crStZ2ubdJWt5YGbOY5cbl574JH6 1H1LD/yIfMzlP7G8c/8AQyaN/wCCl/8A49R/Y3jn/oZNG/8ABS//AMeptr47lku1W50nybZtXl0h ZFuA7ecoJViu0DadpHXIPqOaxW+I2paldafa6fZQW8r6jaRTFpvMRopo5WAVguMgxkFhkehPY+pY f+RBzM3P7G8c/wDQyaN/4KX/APj1H9jeOf8AoZNG/wDBS/8A8eqh8P8AxRe3dtpmmakJLia5ivJ4 7x5QXcRXGwhhgAffUDB/h7U6LxVcaKniu4uzcX5g1pLOzgzyDJHDsQYHC7nPYn6mj6lh/wCRBzMu /wBjeOf+hk0b/wAFL/8Ax6j+xvHP/QyaN/4KX/8Aj1ULr4lXNnLeLN4eniSyt4riczS+WzK8xiyi FckZG4FtuR1xU8vj+4fVLzTYNLHnRm7jRjNkxGBc7pVxlVfKlSCchu1H1LD/AMiDmZY/sbxz/wBD Jo3/AIKX/wDj1H9jeOf+hk0b/wAFL/8Ax6uX03xxrdk66rqaC7t30TTbuaFJgqo00jIWRdv3jkEj oMEZ6V1XiS/1W08b+HLfTnMi3EF4ZLV5fLjkKKhUsdpPGT69aPqWH/kQczG/2N45/wChk0b/AMFL /wDx6j+xvHP/AEMmjf8Agpf/AOPVv+H9ag8RaBZavbI8cV1GJFR/vL2IP4g1HJrM8croND1NwrEB lWLDe4y/Sj6lh/5EHMzE/sbxz/0Mmjf+Cl//AI9Ve/8ADXjTUdOurGfxLpAhuYXhcrpTg7WBBx++ 64NaureJLy00a+uYdD1JJYbeSRGkSIqCFJBIEmcV574P+MPibWtkd54Gv7oMoK3FghCnOBnD8YJ7 7uKaweHWvIhczPW9Lsv7O0mysd/mfZoEh34xu2qBnH4VbqOCUzQJI0TxFgCY5Mbl9jgkZ/GpK6RB RRRQAVn63/yB5/8AgP8A6EK0Kz9b/wCQPP8A8B/9CFAFiw/5B1t/1yT+QqxXE2etagLG3AuOBGv8 C+n0qb+29R/5+P8Axxf8KAOworj/AO29R/5+P/HF/wAKP7b1H/n4/wDHF/woA7CiuP8A7b1H/n4/ 8cX/AAo/tvUf+fj/AMcX/CgDsKTAznAz61yH9t6j/wA/H/ji/wCFH9t6j/z8f+OL/hQB2FFcf/be o/8APx/44v8AhR/beo/8/H/ji/4UAO8P+DEsr2+vNUWG4nk1Oe+twkjlI/M4BKnA3gZG7HQ1Zh8A +HLdsx2cgwYSmbmQ+X5QIjC/N8oUMwGOzEVU/tvUf+fj/wAcX/Cj+29R/wCfj/xxf8KANPTPCGja Pc2lxZQTJJaRyxw7riRgqyNvcYJIOWwee4FOl8JaLcW2qW89oZodUl866SSVmDPgAMMn5SAFwVxj aPSsr+29R/5+P/HF/wAKP7b1H/n4/wDHF/woAtS+APDs0Usb2s5WWCO3k/0qXLojb1BO7JO7Jz1J JyazdM8DSwax9uuzGsrSSNPLBeTlbkMTlWgY+WoOcnGeR75qx/beo/8APx/44v8AhR/beo/8/H/j i/4UAWD8PvDht5Lf7JOIpIIrdkF3Ljy4m3Rr97gKeRWpqvh7TtZktJbyOXz7Tf5E0U7xSJuXawDK QcEdR7CsP+29R/5+P/HF/wAKP7b1H/n4/wDHF/woA6mzs7bTrKGzs4EgtoUCRxoMKqjoBU9cf/be o/8APx/44v8AhR/beo/8/H/ji/4UAdh1oAAGBwK4/wDtvUf+fj/xxf8ACj+29R/5+P8Axxf8KAOw orj/AO29R/5+P/HF/wAKP7b1H/n4/wDHF/woA7CiuP8A7b1H/n4/8cX/AAo/tvUf+fj/AMcX/CgD sKz9b/5A8/8AwH/0IVz/APbeo/8APx/44v8AhVLVta1BtMmBuMj5f4F/vD2oA//Z ------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0003.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Beer’s Law:
Beer’s Law
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana;color:#009870'>n“A” or Absorbance
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= Related to the %Transmittance, but not merely the difference between 100%T and the %T of the analyte
<= span style=3D'font-family:Verdana'>n= Rather, the Absorbance is related to the %T by A =3D -logT =3D -log(I/ Io)
------=_NextPart_01C69D68.C69522E0 Content-Location: file:///C:/30E9C636/Beers_Law-2006_files/slide0003_image009.png Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: image/png iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAb4AAADmCAMAAACd+RD1AAADAFBMVEUAAAC/AAAAvwC/vwAAAL+/ AL8Av7/AwMDA3MCkyPB/YE+hYlKAYhCCgj8/Yh88YT43YF4QQWBCQoJiYKFiQYFgMYFgIWJiIVKB P2LQsaHgoXXSsGrAwnyCwWiBwJd/wrxxss+xsdKfn+DAoeDin97vkevin8jxj7wvLy8QAABSIhAv EQAQEAAAEAAAEgwAEh8AEEAAAMIAAK8AAE8AAEARADEfAC8iAA9AQEAgAABiIQBBIAAhIQAAIQAA IB8AHy8AIE8AAOAAAKEAAGEfAGIgAEJAAEBBABJPT09AAAChHxJgQgAxMQAAMQAALyIAIEEAIGAA IMIiIsAAAIAfAH9AAF9iAEJiABJfX19gAADCEhKCQgBCQgAAQgAAQCMAMj8AL4AgIKAiAKFAAICA AICCAECBAABycnKgAADhAAChPwBiYgAAYAAAYDwAQEEAQIAAH+JAQMJAAKJgAKGhAJ/AAH+fAA/C AAC/QQCBgQAAgAAAglAAYGIAYKAAQcJAIsJBAMKBAP/gAODfAH/CAEGPj4/gHyXhIADiYgChoQAA oAAAn4IAgoBBgcAAYuFBAP9iAOHCAP//AID/AEGioqL/HzX/HxD/gQAAwgAAwZYAwcIAgr8AgP9B Qf+BIv/CIv//Iv/1K5f/IlmysrL/QED/Qh7/vxjh4QAA4QAA4a0A4OAAoeAhgf9Bgf+CQv/BQP// Qvn/QKD/QHD/gID/gUH/4Rjh4UAA/7IAv/9Ske9hgf+hYP/AYv//X///YK//YIjS0tL/n5//n3Hg 4HRB/zJC/8dC//8/wP+Bn+KAgP/Agv/ggf//f///gsL/gqDh4eH/wLb/woH//zXx8YCA/4CC/8qA //+C4P+CwP+fn//Cn//in///n///n8//n6nv7+//4dz/4bD//4Dx8bTC/5HB/9XB//+h4v/A4f+/ v//Sv//hv///wf3/wOT/wM739/f/787//8L//9Dg/7/g/9/g////+/CgoKSAgID/AAAA/wD//wAA AP//AP8A///////Hnoz0AAAAAWJLR0QAiAUdSAAAAAxjbVBQSkNtcDA3MTIAAAADSABzvAAAEbhJ REFUeF7tnW2aIykIgOdYc8q97/zq7SggfpWgWCkTep+dSSeKwCuIlt3z58e/DvbAn4N1d9V/HN/R k8DxOb6jPXC08h59ju9oDxytvEef4zvaA0cr79Hn+I72wNHKe/Q5vqM9cLTyXxd9f4YWpxbjtgP2 w7Fi/z/TAwkHWJqiM8rNWzTy6NDiGXVv9w8MODRGplgupnDAjD8cn8jxD8X3S3wG+oXJv/MhSAyS wWr+IrwVPkstXu3K9jy1tgRG0TgY/6bMkqTQwlT9EnyBSnATvYCX6GxAgQ2RTNWe8KX5gK+gLUl8 TQdAGXtRQ/529qYo5FgjG3xsIqWph1OQxxE0jNOcJmlhGMaI1pbL2IsewzIB4jC+Be/DC9Ssas+6 Y9MXHzAkyY9hHN4HaGyY5Iw4MnabtNUSH5/gfJrnEzZN8zRbWUhEO8i9k2a1u0Ey5MCS+8KHxbcx eWb6pMQLY2BgUVMmJ5mRhq66rSwTNvi604wmd4SST3o268tJuAMfJk8Wh7hQ0VsafACS46MJjIyC 0Wxap2mVuj0EXzkNc2CkeJk0WGwy4xC2VfQxHzK9YtHAFJfjo4VMji9b+x6PDycdm13pregn1gRX RQhT+sSGXyvDUUKYwxe7Z/AplWESbiSRPPnm2Ulvq2HyLFwUeJTJE80tlmy2/HOuFJh6u4oeuOCO ShcYvSxp+OIAHqM1sSpdoCQpSheyHD3+oNKFlRq0RpcLXb725YtdRTN63xIfr6tizky5rJkUYPxU uvA9BOvNyq6UMmA3kIbJB0xzdNFMw+ir6u8MGOoJyw3LXFCpgU+5PTJ84KrrCIW6pd6GU7KGXMhb pHIRaxx+mgDpHnMMIuECqRuFLPM3LRcyM5v2WeGLlpJF9F2W/dlaR0ZiWmNrXzJHop3xKjnK05Wv F5w/Gmv8ucRBYylx70r7dFzyYGIyHDif02xM85pypQofy10CPVeapPUzk/IJ+FbcstSXVa9LcgSd OxPF8Ql812mC9IySyECRbHODbR3fND4KiHvwTeu5rePRdpel0DYvPVbwyfj4juuxDt6r2MPwadTh pcRlv7euTl+FT3HQkhWCF/g+GB484do7Q5TShQGYl/G9TuwoR6nGGc2FzrrTGJFKxSas3eejAy+e W90JRjiWwOvlbr1lhkCMUKHnNnsivvGsqg5ASjM2mpUe9FxRvWnubLRzac4OSsnyKQOenMaMstV3 MuGyVksuemryHGX1xuFjwAcPhTbPSBkYWavPxZeeHpY2to6O0wOqixoUHl69gjNFL3vqxl2evU1P RXAYKBmwEXtmlZ6ZkdqpFV41hIGaR6g6opunqk6ZojW7D80+aR78A5B+2kQPw9/k8PoF5t8oi53L YXAH/BjtrUb4VIxJIlH9y5FlNSZy3ZPxpeeHI3p066mbs6JLaUJAIKZLZrEjeQPwlHcbCUzn8+LC ZGSMgnE+wDgAHk1DejogutaiGWHWiOWkLBM1YoyM7/ADJ+JdB6p0qHnRD92CaY5hoMqTZBYXslpp H6cLnioV8qfLrefjyzQsMsy/fzxBXVScBSaGr70Ooag0Xi6BcBQXfNoFFI+7LPcnjdM8Uc3+J+Pj F0GjUcW69+/3Cz4YGN3Dh0JRelqaYuZOQSnDF3hUax+79M8Fcvk0i1T0Hnnq0l3pyqpFi4/8lW0T 2YXEfDI38AGc/sVIXO4a86Va7GhlTC+6a3eH6qOjjwKuGXs/P3J8WLLztScFSYEVa5hUqPBKh9a+ 5sXImCL4jCiWPYLYoql44CLLOrpY3tMaVoh6x6DCh3U/y8KUjvmL1uep7ofDgXLjgPFDOrLoC+9R gBU7lRQ+aVoovPj46IverNe919sKfLgJYZUKZtBm8QIuZ1exaRtD+z72DscHF30RAq2h5dDF4trc Jo1InoGvTU+Fb+SIMz8/BV+dOZXRdyaekdaH4Cv2e2gV7hueXkCPKEx/fga+Zuxxm88wY5pSt+MR dg/pefTZzwwziWN6js/M2eaCBPQcn7nXrQRK6Dk+K29byxHRc3zWbjeSJ6Pn+IzcbSyms9+rRjmi gDb2zUvcs+0Wxt7TzdjADUQ+Gp+Y3sNn4Xfik9NzfPtmyKxkBT3HN+vkbf009ByfCQa7lVRacm5a wrV3Tky8NyHEzuG2dawq9uwrT8c3MZdYl+IiTyUMLgji+7az0PKX4a25YdTb1m47aQN86ZZLNNBu YJBnLXDEYfJzWzXtpDk+EVA7h9sGgeNzfCIPNBt56TLvuxDH6WJrS5CvfTvWfLtUnOGjC2VE0vGd g49+jijFoeNzfBfp3dc+s7XvFWnFLr2SbZe1P37f999/XTJ2XmRrn+PrR8KEw//r85uQ1lHN8Ymy 14TDf/H14m9CmuMTceq5Sd/5ha/Dz/Hp3bnUo+HwgGf41T6sWNKFd+b7vnHl4kfWyXdDcrFBi9Rs 9NXCNuG7KLsyew7eOAjxtTwxja8SNnreV0we6cAX6/bX4asBXnhRMCl6yVOQkfnAgpH6Wx8Y6xui r86ga/j4dFiIPgm+ET8pvpEcwcxbajJduoCT8sFX8SVv7MY3WATF+C42wUtchJ1X8eXTbxkfiduP 7xIgwycJZqGz7Zst48v4reNDcXfguzr9S5ZI8EkLWnN+6/iyFauvn8wLVBneg6+7dCmjT1rQPhIf W7Es8IX5cBO+7umfNvoujqLMmTGBFtGX4s8geYIfjsR3fw49Fl/+EFC778NU3ouMieT5lvgzwUdO sIm+l7hh9Fng66e1KXw